Sperm N-acetylglucosaminidase is involved in primary binding to the zona pellucida

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Sperm N-acetylglucosaminidase is involved in primary binding to the zona pellucida.

The glycosidase-recognizing N-acetylglucosamine terminal residue, N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG), has been repetitively implicated in fertilization. Nevertheless, its role in the multiple steps comprising this process is a matter of debate because it has been involved in zona pellucida (ZP) binding and penetration and polyspermy block. In this study, the involvement of NAG during sperm interacti...

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Sperm require beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase to penetrate through the egg zona pellucida.

Fertilization in the mouse is initiated by sperm beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase (GalTase) binding to terminal N-acetylglucosamine residues on the zona pellucida glycoprotein ZP3. Binding of ZP3 induces exocytosis of the sperm acrosome, whose contents are believed to digest a penetration slit in the zona matrix through which sperm reach the egg. As a consequence of acrosomal exocytosis, GalTase ...

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Sperm binding to the zona pellucida is not sufficient to induce acrosome exocytosis.

At fertilization, spermatozoa bind to the zona pellucida (ZP1, ZP2, ZP3) surrounding ovulated mouse eggs, undergo acrosome exocytosis and penetrate the zona matrix before gamete fusion. Following fertilization, ZP2 is proteolytically cleaved and sperm no longer bind to embryos. We assessed Acr3-EGFP sperm binding to wild-type and huZP2 rescue eggs in which human ZP2 replaces mouse ZP2 but remai...

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The clinical significance of sperm-zona pellucida binding.

The development of homologous functional bio-assay for sperm quality assessment has been a focal point of reproductive biologists; in order to provide a scientific based diagnosis in cases of fertilization failure. The availability of oocytes still remains an important limiting factor for laboratories to embark on the methodology of the assay. The use of zonae pellucidae, derived from post mort...

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Role of sialic acid in bovine sperm-zona pellucida binding.

Sperm binding activity has been detected in zona pellucida (ZP) glycoproteins and it is generally accepted that this activity resides in the carbohydrate moieties. In the present study we aim to identify some of the specific carbohydrate molecules involved in the bovine sperm-ZP interaction. We performed sperm binding competition assays, in vitro fecundation (IVF) in combination with different ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: MHR: Basic science of reproductive medicine

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1460-2407,1360-9947

DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gal059